Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (HNBR), also known as Highly Saturated Nitrile (HSN), is a special class of nitrile rubber (NBR) that has been hydrogenated to increase saturation of the butadiene segment of the carbon polymer backbone. By hydrogenating the nitrile copolymer, HNBR fills the gap left between NBR, EPDM and FKM elastomers where high temperature conditions require high tensile strength while maintaining excellent resistance to motor oils, sour gas, amine/oil mixtures, oxidized fuels, and lubricating oils.
HNBR is resistant to mineral oil-based hydraulic fluids, animal and vegetable fats, diesel fuel, ozone, sour gas, dilute acids & bases. HNBR also resists new bio-oils (biological oils). HNBR is suitable for high dynamic loads and has a good abrasion resistance
Limitations: Like Nitrile, Hydrogenated Nitrile is not recommended for exposure to ethers, esters, ketones, or chlorinated hydrocarbons.
Advantages
• High tensile strength and good physical properties at high temperatures
• High strength, helps reduce extrusion and wear
• Good abrasion resistance and oil resistance
•Superior heat resistance up to 140°C
•Superior mechanical characteristics
•Superior environmental resistance
•Improved resistance to polar fluids
• Good Chemical resistance
•Cold flexibility
•Cars
Application
•Dilute acids, bases and salt solutions at moderate temperature
• Actuator seals for gear box applications
• HFA, HFB and HFC hydraulic fluids
•Vegetable and animal fats and oils
•Water and steam up to 149°C
•Air conditioning applications
• Used for general purpose
• Automotive applications
• Refrigerents
• Gaskets., etc
HNBR Properties
Item
HNBR
Test Method
Color
Black
Specific gravity
1.3-1.6g/cm3
ASTM D297
Hardness
55°-85° Shore A
ASTM D2240
Tensile strength
18 MPa (min)
ASTM D412
Elongation at break
300% (min)
ASTM D412
Size
Varies
Compression set 150°C 22 hrs
Permanent set 18%(max)
ASTM D 395B
Low temperature resistance
-30
ASTM D1329
Temperature range
-35°C to +150°C
ASTM D2000
Chemical Compatibility Overview
HNBR
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
1
Automatic Transmission Fluid
1
Automotive refrigerants
1
Brake Fluids Non-Petroleum
3
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
4
Dilute Acids
1
Hydraulic Fluids HFA, HFC, HFB
1
Polar Solvents (Keytones)
4
Salt Solutions
2
Silicone Oils
1
Strong Acids
4
Vegetable & Animal Fats / Oils
1
Water & Steam up to 300ºF
1
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